SFI 2026 action

HEF6: Manage historic and archaeological features on grassland

Changed from SFI24: this action now has a 3-year duration, paid at £55 per hectare per year.
Changed from SFI24
Payment
£55 per hectare per year
Duration
3 years
Uptake in SFI23/24
88 agreements, £34k paid, 624 ha

What changed for SFI26

The following changes have been made to this action for SFI26 (compared with the SFI24 version):

  • this action now has a 3-year duration – this only applies to SFI26 agreements, not SFI24 agreements
  • minor updates to standard wording which appears in all area-based SFI actions

How many farms have this action in SFI23/24?

88 agreements
52nd of 71
£34k paid
65th of 71
624 hectares
54th of 64 hectare-based
Estimated payments in the 2025 calendar year, from Defra's CS and SFI release. These are agreements, not farms: one business can hold several, and Defra advises they cannot be summed across actions. Ranks compare the 71 actions that remain in SFI26, and area ranks only against actions measured in the same unit.

What the action involves

This action’s aim is that there’s a well-managed, intact grass sward or vegetation throughout the year which:

  • covers an historic or archaeological feature
  • has minimal bare ground, scrub, bracken or pernicious weeds

The purpose of this is to:

  • protect historic and archaeological features
  • help maintain and conserve landscape character

What you must do

You must manage the area containing the historic or archaeological feature in a way that can reasonably be expected to achieve this action’s aim. This includes:

  • maintaining a continuous grass sward or vegetation cover
  • minimising bare ground, scrub, bracken and pernicious weeds

You must not:

  • plough, cultivate, re-seed, harrow or roll the grassland
  • carry out supplementary feeding on or within around 6 metres (m) of the historic or archaeological feature
  • locate vehicle or stock access routes within around 6m of the historic or archaeological feature (existing surfaced tracks can be used)

Before you remove scrub or trees, you must get any relevant consents, permissions or licences. For example, you may need to apply for:

  • a felling licence from the Forestry Commission
  • a forestry environmental impact assessment (EIA) from the Forestry Commission
  • an agriculture EIA ‘screening decision’ from Natural England

Read section 10 ‘Get any regulatory consents before you do your SFI actions’ in the SFI26 scheme information.

When to do it

You must do this action from its start date, throughout each year of this action’s 3-year duration.

Where you can do it

You can do this action on agricultural land that’s:

  • identified on your SFI Historic Environment Farm Environment Record (HEFER) as containing an historic or archaeological feature – you must get an SFI HEFER before you apply for this action
  • an eligible land type (as defined in section 5.1.1 ‘Eligible land types’ in the SFI26 scheme information)
  • registered with an eligible land cover on your digital maps
  • declared with a land use code that’s compatible with the eligible land cover

You cannot do this action on land parcels of more than 15ha above the moorland line.

Rotational or static

This action is static. This means you must do it at the same location each year of this action’s duration.

Evidence to keep

You must keep evidence to show what you’ve done to complete this action, such as:

  • field operations at a land parcel level and associated invoices
  • photographs or other documentation

If it’s not clear that you’ve done this action in a way that could reasonably be expected to achieve its aim, we may ask for this evidence. You must supply the evidence if we ask for it.

Read the full guidance on GOV.UK

What you can do on the same land

Actions and options you can put on the same area of a land parcel, by scheme.
SFI 2026
OFC1, OFC2, OFM1, OFM2, PRF2
SFI 2024
CIPM1, CMOR1, CNUM1, CSAM1, OFC1, OFC2, OFM1, OFM2, PRF2
SFI 2023
IPM1, MOR1, NUM1, SAM1
CS Higher Tier, 2025+
CPAC1, CSP13, CSP14, CSP15, CSP20, CSP21, CSP9, CSW18, CSW20, CWS1, CWS3
CS options
OR1, OR2, OT1, OT2
Environmental Stewardship
No revenue options
SFI Shepherd
Planning an SFI26 application

Build the plan field by field, and see the clashes before you apply

SFI Shepherd adds actions to your fields from your RPA maps, flags conflicts with SFI and Countryside Stewardship agreements you already hold, tracks the 25% limited-area total across the whole holding, and exports a summary ready for the RPA portal. Draft as many versions as you like and compare them side by side.

Get your SFI 2026 application planned today