Countryside Stewardship Higher Tier

CHS5: Manage historic and archaeological features on grassland

£55 per hectare per year, over 5 years.
CS Higher Tier, 2025 onwards
Payment
£55 per hectare per year
Duration
5 years
Category
Historic and archaeological features

What the action involves

This action’s aim is that you maintain a well-managed, intact grass sward or area of vegetation throughout the year covering the historic or archaeological feature.

The purpose of this is to:

  • cover and protect archaeological features
  • have minimal bare ground, scrub, bracken or pernicious weeds on and around the historical or archaeological feature
  • help maintain and conserve landscape character

What you must do

Your Natural England adviser or Historic England adviser will assess your land. They’ll work with you to adapt and agree the activities you must do to achieve this action’s aim. All mandatory activities will be set out in your agreement document.

To get paid for this action, you must:

  • position vehicle or stock access routes at least 6m away from the historic or archaeological feature
  • maintain a continuous grass sward or vegetation cover over historic and archaeological features with minimal bare batches and erosion (as agreed with your Natural England adviser)
  • have no more than 5% cover of scrub, bracken or pernicious weeds on the historic or archaeological feature

You must not:

  • plough, cultivate or re-seed
  • harrow or roll
  • supplementary feed within 6m of the historic or archaeological feature

When to do it

You must do this action each year of its duration.

Evidence to keep

You must keep evidence to show what you have done to complete this action. If it’s not clear that you have done this action in a way that could reasonably be expected to achieve its aim, the Rural Payments Agency (RPA) may ask for this evidence.

You must supply the evidence if they ask for it, including:

  • field operations at a land parcel level
  • associated invoices
  • other documentation
The same action in other schemes

The same action appears in the other schemes under a different code. The work is broadly the same; the rate and the length of the commitment are not.

  • SFI26HEF6: £55 per hectare per year, over 3 years
  • SFI26 pays the same rate and commits you for 3 years rather than 5.
Eligibility, land types and admin detail

Where you can do it

You can do this action on eligible land that’s either:

  • identified as containing a historic or archaeological feature on your Historic Environment Farm Environment Record (HEFER)
  • contains an historic or archaeological feature identified by you, and agreed with a Natural England adviser

You cannot do this action on land parcels of more than 15ha above the moorland line.

Eligible land

You can do this action on land that’s:

  • an eligible land type
  • registered with an eligible land cover on your digital maps
  • declared with a land use code which is compatible with the eligible land cover

Available area

Total or part of the available area in the land parcel.

Rotational or static

This action is static. This means you must do it on the same location each year of the action’s duration.

Consents and permissions

To apply for this action, you’ll need consent from Natural England for any activity on land designated as a site of special scientific interest (SSSI).

You may need to:

  • agree an implementation plan or feasibility study with your Natural England adviser
  • get Scheduled Monument Consent from Historic England for any work on scheduled monuments
  • get advice from your Historic England, Natural England adviser or local authority if you have other historic or archaeological features on your agreement land
  • get a wildlife licence from Natural England if your activities affect a protected species or their habitat
  • apply for a felling licence from the Forestry Commission to carry out some activities in this action

All historic and archaeological features (including scheduled monuments) are identified in your Historic Environment Farm Environment Record (HEFER).

You can manage any historic and archaeological features you identify that are not listed on your HEFER under this action (if agreed with your Natural England adviser or Forestry Commission woodland officer).

If you’re a tenant, it’s your responsibility to check whether your tenancy agreement allows you to complete what’s required in the actions you choose. You may need your landlord’s consent.

Capital grants that support it

If you need to complete an implementation plan or a feasibility study before you apply, you can apply for capital grants plans funding.

You can also apply for capital items to help you achieve the action’s aims. Your Natural England adviser will discuss eligible capital items with you.

Read the full guidance on GOV.UK

What you can do on the same land

Actions and options you can put on the same area of a land parcel, by scheme.
SFI 2023
CS Higher Tier, 2025+
CS options

OR1, OR2, OT1, OT2

Environmental Stewardship

N/A

SFI Shepherd
Planning around an existing agreement

See how Higher Tier interacts with your SFI plan, before you apply

SFI Shepherd builds an SFI26 application field by field from your RPA maps, and flags clashes with the Countryside Stewardship and SFI agreements a farm already holds. It tracks the 25% limited-area total that CSHT and SFI share across the whole holding, and exports a summary ready for the RPA portal.

Get your Soil, Manure and Nutrient Management Plans done today