SFI 2026 action

HEF1: Maintain weatherproof traditional farm or forestry buildings

Requirements are unchanged from SFI24, with £5.4m paid across 2,340 agreements in 2025.
Unchanged from SFI24
Payment
£5 per square metre of ground floor, per year
Duration
3 years
Uptake in SFI23/24
2,340 agreements, £5.4m paid

What changed for SFI26

No substantive changes have been made to this action for SFI26 (compared with the SFI24 version).

How many farms have this action in SFI23/24?

2,340 agreements
18th of 71
£5.4m paid
22nd of 71
107 hectares
61st of 64 hectare-based
Estimated payments in the 2025 calendar year, from Defra's CS and SFI release. These are agreements, not farms: one business can hold several, and Defra advises they cannot be summed across actions. Ranks compare the 71 actions that remain in SFI26, and area ranks only against actions measured in the same unit.

What the action involves

This action’s aim is that there are:

  • traditional farm or forestry buildings maintained in good condition
  • where relevant, preserved and accessible features used by bats, owls and kestrels

The purpose of this is to:

  • enhance the local landscape
  • preserve places for wildlife

What you must do

To maintain the traditional farm or forestry building in good condition, you must:

  • complete a visual building maintenance assessment to check the building’s condition and identify any areas that need routine maintenance work or minor repairs to keep it weatherproof
  • carry out any necessary routine maintenance work and minor repairs on a ‘like for like’ basis using traditional materials and methods (unless non-traditional material has previously been used)
  • maintain any existing areas where a non-traditional material has previously been used to repair or re-clad the building, such as corrugated iron sheeting to cover roofs

To make sure there are preserved and accessible features for bats, owls and kestrels, you must:

  • complete a visual building wildlife assessment to identify any existing use of the building by these species
  • retain any existing features used by these species that you’ve identified in the building wildlife assessment
  • install an owl, bat or kestrel box if you’ve identified they’re required in the building wildlife assessment

If you identify bat activity, you must:

  • get advice from a licensed ecological consultant before you carry out routine maintenance work or minor repairs on the building
  • follow any advice from the ecological consultant about when work can be undertaken on the building’s fabric
  • comply with the relevant legal requirements for advice and licences – read section 10 ‘Get any regulatory consents before you do your SFI actions’ in the SFI26 scheme information for more information

You must produce:

  • a photographic record of the condition of the building as at this action’s start date
  • a written or photographic record of each visual building maintenance assessment you complete, including details of any areas of the building that need routine maintenance work or minor repairs to keep it weatherproof and the date you identify this need
  • a written or photographic record of the routine maintenance work or minor repairs completed, including when the work was done
  • a written record of the building wildlife assessment

You must not sell the building, or convert it to non-agricultural or forestry use during this action’s 3-year duration

When to do it

You must:

  • complete the visual building maintenance assessment and building wildlife assessment at least once each year of this action’s 3-year duration
  • carry out any necessary routine maintenance work or minor repairs within 12 months of identification, or by this action’s end date if the need for maintenance work or minor repairs is identified during the final year of this action’s duration – unless bat activity has been identified and the ecologist’s advice is to carry out works later
  • install owl, bat or kestrel boxes, as relevant, within 12 months of this action’s start date, if you’ve identified they’re required in the building wildlife assessment

Evidence to keep

You must keep:

  • the required records identified in ‘what to do’
  • any receipted invoices (or bank statements where a receipted invoice is unavailable), consents or permissions connected with the work on the traditional farm or forestry building
  • a record of advice you’ve received from a licensed ecological consultant and any required wildlife licence, if you’ve identified bat activity in the building wildlife assessment

You must supply this evidence if we ask for it.

The same action in other schemes

The same action appears in the other schemes under a different code. The work is broadly the same; the rate and the length of the commitment are not.

  • SFI 2024 — HEF2: £8 per square metre (m2) per year – you must only include the area of the building’s ground floor, not any area from other floors or areas outside the building, over 3 years
Eligibility, land types and admin detail

Where you can do it

To be eligible for this action, the traditional farm or forestry building, or parts of a building, must:

  • have been built using traditional methods, such as timber, brick, stone, tile or slate
  • have been built before 1940 for agricultural or forestry use, such as housing machinery or animals, or storing crops or processing crops, food or forest products
  • still be in agricultural or forestry use on your farm or land holding, whether or not this was the original use
  • be in good condition – this means the fabric of the building is intact, so it’s weatherproof

You must have management control of the eligible farm or forestry building for the 3-year duration of this action.

You cannot do this action if the building:

  • is a metal-framed Dutch barn
  • was constructed as a dwelling
  • is a farmhouse, residential or domestic building

Rotational or static

This action is static. This means you must do it at the same location each year of this action’s duration.

Read the full guidance on GOV.UK

What you can do on the same land

Actions and options you can put on the same area of a land parcel, by scheme.
SFI 2026

No SFI 2026 revenue actions

SFI 2024

No SFI 2024 revenue actions

SFI 2023

No SFI 2023 revenue actions

CS Higher Tier, 2025+

No CSHT actions

CS options

No CS revenue options

Environmental Stewardship

No ES revenue options

SFI Shepherd
Planning an SFI26 application

Build the plan field by field, and see the clashes before you apply

SFI Shepherd adds actions to your fields from your RPA maps, flags conflicts with SFI and Countryside Stewardship agreements you already hold, tracks the 25% limited-area total across the whole holding, and exports a summary ready for the RPA portal. Draft as many versions as you like and compare them side by side.

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