SFI 2026 action

BFS6: 6m to 12m habitat strip next to watercourses

Changed from SFI24: this action now has a 3-year duration, paid at £742 per hectare per year.
Changed from SFI24
Payment
£742 per hectare per year
Duration
3 years
Uptake in SFI23/24
367 agreements, £253k paid, 341 ha

What changed for SFI26

The following changes have been made to this action for SFI26 (compared with the SFI24 version):

  • this action now has a 3-year duration – this only applies to SFI26 agreements, not existing SFI24 agreements
  • minor updates to standard wording which appears in all area-based SFI actions

How many farms have this action in SFI23/24?

367 agreements
35th of 71
£253k paid
53rd of 71
341 hectares
56th of 64 hectare-based
Estimated payments in the 2025 calendar year, from Defra's CS and SFI release. These are agreements, not farms: one business can hold several, and Defra advises they cannot be summed across actions. Ranks compare the 71 actions that remain in SFI26, and area ranks only against actions measured in the same unit.

What the action involves

This action’s aim is that, throughout the year, there’s a habitat strip next to a watercourse:

  • with a mosaic of grassland vegetation and naturally colonised or planted native tree and scrub species, which are near the watercourse (riparian) and have an open canopy
  • with tussocky grasses allowed to develop
  • without livestock, tracks or compacted areas

The purpose of this is to:

  • reduce soil erosion and nutrient loss
  • increase water filtration
  • slow down water runoff
  • provide shade to the watercourse
  • provide habitats and food for wildlife
  • form links between other habitats

What you must do

You must establish and maintain a habitat strip that:

  • is at least 6m wide and up to 12m wide (on average in each land parcel) – it can be more than 12m wide, but you’ll only be paid for the 12m width
  • buffers a ditch, river, stream or canal

To establish the habitat strip, you must do one or a combination of both of the following:

  • allow trees and scrub to regenerate naturally
  • plant a variety of native riparian tree and shrub species

You can remove soil compaction to prepare land for this action (if needed).

Once the habitat strip is established, you must manage it in a way that can reasonably be expected to achieve this action’s aim. This includes:

  • cutting woody growth to create and maintain an open canopy along the bank so there’s dappled shade for the watercourse
  • controlling the spread of injurious weeds, nettles or invasive non-native species
  • removing cut material (when you’re cutting) to control woody growth or the spread of injurious weeds, nettles or invasive non-native species
  • leaving any standing and fallen deadwood in place, if it’s safe to do so
  • leaving any mature and veteran trees in place, if it’s safe to do so

You must not do the following on the habitat strip:

  • allow livestock to access it
  • use it for regular vehicular access, turning or storage (for example, storing bales or machinery)
  • apply fertilisers or manures
  • apply pesticides, except for herbicides to weed wipe or spot treat to control injurious weeds, invasive non-native species, nettles or bracken
  • create or maintain hard standing, boardwalks or closely mown access routes running parallel to the ditch, river, stream or canal

In addition, you must not cut or remove vegetation unless you’re doing it to:

  • control woody growth or the spread of injurious weeds, nettles or invasive non-native species
  • maintain existing access routes that are at an angle of 90 degrees to the watercourse
  • help establish the habitat strip on previously arable land

You can maintain an existing habitat strip to get paid for this action if it:

  • meets this action’s requirements
  • is not already being paid for under another environmental land management scheme option, such as CS option SW11 (riparian management strip)

When to do it

You must:

  • establish the habitat strip within the first 12 months of this action’s duration
  • maintain the habitat strip throughout each subsequent year of this action’s duration

Where you can do it

You can do this action on agricultural land next to a watercourse (ditch, river, stream or canal) located below the moorland line that’s:

  • an eligible land type (as defined in section 5.1.1 ‘Eligible land types’ in the SFI26 scheme information)
  • registered with an eligible land cover on your digital maps
  • declared with a land use code which is compatible with the eligible land cover

Rotational or static

This action is static. This means you must do it at the same location each year of this action’s duration.

Evidence to keep

You must keep evidence to show what you’ve done to complete this action, such as:

  • field operations at a land parcel level and associated invoices
  • photographs and other documentation

If it’s not clear that you’ve done this action in a way that could reasonably be expected to achieve its aim, we may ask for this evidence. You must supply the evidence if we ask for it.

Read the full guidance on GOV.UK

What you can do on the same land

Actions and options you can put on the same area of a land parcel, by scheme.
SFI 2026
OFC1, OFC3, OFM1, OFM4, PRF2
SFI 2024
CIPM1, CNUM1, CSAM1, OFC1, OFC3, OFM1, OFM4, PRF2
SFI 2023
IPM1, NUM1, SAM1
CS Higher Tier, 2025+
CPAC1, CSP9
CS options
OR1, OT1, SW15, SW16
Environmental Stewardship
No revenue options
SFI Shepherd
Planning an SFI26 application

Build the plan field by field, and see the clashes before you apply

SFI Shepherd adds actions to your fields from your RPA maps, flags conflicts with SFI and Countryside Stewardship agreements you already hold, tracks the 25% limited-area total across the whole holding, and exports a summary ready for the RPA portal. Draft as many versions as you like and compare them side by side.

Get your SFI 2026 application planned today